Uphill Walkers
Acclaim for Uphill Walkers:
“Uphill Walkers has such an air of authenticity, author Madeleine Blais may as well have written ‘Cross my heart and hope to die’ on the last page…. Extraordinary … This is a book about a real family, the kind we used to know before Reality TV; it’s about resilience and love, told with heart and grace.”
—Annette Gallagher Weisman, St. Petersburg Times
“Inspiring … Blais’ story, told in a straightforward, journalistic style, takes us through the rough years of trying to make ends meet and into a grown-up life where the family knits together to help the eldest brother battle mental illness.”
—Geeta Sharma Jensen, The Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel
“Nothing is lost on Madeleine Blais, whose gem of a memoir is full of heart and soul and pitch-perfect phrasings. Best of all Uphill Walkers moves in unexpected ways, down to its stunning last paragraph.”
—Stacy Schiff, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Vera
“Wonderfully funny, with pointedly apt or, conversely, completely off-the-wall observations … [Uphill Walkers is] a small private history that becomes a vivid encapsulation of its era.”
—Reeve Lindbergh, The Washington Post Book World
“I flipped over Uphill Walkers—laughed and cried over it, devoured it, loved it. Can a mere fellow reader make a money-back guarantee? Probably not. But this one pulled chapters from the manuscript and faxed them whole to friends so they could share in its treasures and in my delight.”
—Elinor Lipman, author of
The Ladies Man and The Inn at Lake Devine
“Poignant … Blais captures both the feeling of growing up in the Fifties and Sixties and the warmth and camaraderie of her large family.”
—Library Journal
“Involving and beautifully written.”
—Mary Carroll, Booklist
Winner of the 2002 National Alliance for the Mentally Ill Book Award
ALSO BY MADELEINE BLAIS:
The Heart Is an Instrument: Portraits in Journalism
In These Girls, Hope Is a Muscle
Uphill Walkers
Portrait of
a Family
Madeleine Blais
Copyright © 2001 by Madeleine Blais
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review. Any members of educational institutions wishing to photocopy part or all of the work for classroom use, or publishers who would like to obtain permission to include the work in an anthology, should send their inquiries to Grove/Atlantic, Inc., 841 Broadway, New York, NY 10003.
Published simultaneously in Canada
Printed in the United States of America
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Blais, Madeleine.
Uphill walkers : portrait of a family / Madeleine Blais.
p. cm.
eBook ISBN-13: 978-1-5558-4599-5
1. Single-parent families—Massachusetts—Holyoke. 2. Fatherless
families—Massachusetts—Holyoke. 3. Irish American
Catholics—Massachusetts—Holyoke. I. Title.
HQ759.915 .B55 2001
305.85′6′0974426—dc21 00-065059
DESIGN BY LAURA HAMMOND HOUGH
Grove Press
841 Broadway
New York, NY 1003
For Nicholas and Justine, Rob and Drew,
Christopher and Gregory
Our beginnings never know our ends.
—T. S. ELIOT
In the first place, you should know that Cranford was ruled almost enitrely by women.
—ELIZABETH GASKELL
Chapter One
The World of My Father
MY FATHER DIED WHEN I WAS FIVE, AND ALL MY LIFE, I HAVE WONDERED if he ever thought about how it would all turn out.
What I know of him is skimpy and cobbled together from the obituary in the local paper, his yearbook from college, a few letters sent to my mother during the war. After he died we had no contact with his side of the family. My mother explained that both his parents were dead, which was not entirely true: his mother was alive, though hospitalized, incapacitated in some mysterious, unspoken way. We had a blurry hunch that there had been some kind of friction between my mother and his only sister. There were other Blaises in Holyoke. It was a common name, like Shea in Chicopee. When we were asked, as we sometimes were, if Leo or Clement or Roland Blais was any relation, we were schooled by our mother to answer no, emphatically, and to offer no further explanation, though chances are we weren’t telling the truth and we were part of an intense cousinry that my mother, for some reason, wished to deny. We dodged discussions of the cause of death, and if people assumed, as they often did, that our father died of a heart attack, we were to nod in agreement. Cancer was in those days even more frightening because it was shameful, a judgment. My mother believed in euphemisms. We were taught to say he was “deceased,” because it sounded more genteel, but which, in our agony to get it right, as often as not came out “diseased,” adding to the confusion and prolonging the discussion.
Of course our mother mentioned him from time to time, but what she offered were scraps of memories, drained of any real substance. Your father liked pea soup, or, he enjoyed a round of cards. One time he brought home a hand-crafted pine chair from the Eastern States Exposition. He liked golf and football and fishing. Once, in an expansive mood, he brought home four Easter dresses for his four little girls. He and a couple of his pals sponsored a middleweight boxer who had done well in a couple of appearances at the Valley Arena. He was a man’s man and even the men cried at his funeral.
One time I talked to someone who’d gone to dental school with him at the University of Maryland, and he said that when they car-pooled home, they had a favorite Italian restaurant they stopped at somewhere in Delaware. When I must have betrayed in my expression an eagerness for something of greater substance, he added, “The guy who took over your father’s office on Maple Street wasn’t nearly as good. He ended up,” and here he paused, as if to hammer home just how low my father’s successor had sunk, “at the mall.” A friend of my father’s has told me that every November on the anniversary of his death he arranges for a mass to be said in his memory in Fort Lauderdale.
Holidays were always a big deal in our house, a marker against the march of days, but we were not always sure what they meant. “Happy Ash Wednesday,” we would say, or “Merry Armistice Day.”
At Christmas the year that my father died we had an unbelievable bounty, an avalanche of dolls and wagons and nurse’s kits. Grief and greed commingled in my mind, mutual parasites. The more you lose, the more you want. My toy of choice was not found under the tree. Instead, it was a paper bag filled with the cards that came to our house after my father died. I could not read, but I liked their glossy feel, the big letters, the indisputable importance that attached to any envelope with a two-cent stamp. One day, the bag disappeared. So, instead of playing with the cards, I looked for them. Had Lizzie, our housekeeper, stored them in the pantry? The laundry hamper? Had my mother put them in the linen chest in the back hallway upstairs, the same hallway that would later contain her moldering collection of unused gowns and rarely worn suits? There were so many places to check. Maybe my older brother Raymond had hidden them in the cellar, that musty series of rooms made of stone, one of which had a Dutch oven in which occupants of the house had probably cooked meals in the summer a century earlier.
The search became a game and occupied me for hours. I prayed to Saint Anthony, patron saint of lost object
s, for a reunion with those cards. Over the years, I have had the impression we abused his goodwill, praying to him at the slightest hint of something’s being missing, even the most humble object, someone’s misplaced hairbrush or pogo stick or Halloween candy. To this day missing objects rattle me: when for some reason the scissors fail to materialize in the scissors drawer, I can feel a rage and despair totally at odds with the loss. Before any major trip or vacation, I enter a state of high distractibility in which I become convinced that my good watch or my favorite earrings have disappeared for all of time. When I find something I really like at a store, I am often tempted by an impulse to make a duplicate purchase. Once, during a reconstruction, a window was boarded up in a house where I lived, and for a long time afterward it recurred to me as an image in my dreams, restored and gleaming. In another dream, the house I live in has a whole extra house inside it but no one will acknowledge it.
“You were five when he died,” people always say. “Five,” as if involved in some complex computation. And then they ask the question I have come to loathe, “Do you remember him?” I experience it as an impertinence—what right does someone have to ask something so personal?—and at the same time it stirs up a feeling of inadequacy.
What little I may have known about my father once upon a time has been both overexposed and undernourished. Long ago, my father began to fade in the way a desert plant, rinsed by too much sun, denied its share of rain, eventually grows vague and dry.
Do I remember him?
The answer is yes and no.
Yes, maybe.
No, probably.
His obituary appeared on the front page above the fold in the Springfield Union on Monday morning, November 17, 1952:
Dr. R. E. Blais, Granby Dentist, Dies in Holyoke Had Practiced in Paper City for 12 Years; Served in Navy.
Holyoke, Nov. 16 — Dr. Raymond E. Blais of Center St., Granby, practicing dentist in this city for about 12 years and well known in professional circles, died today at the Holyoke Hospital after an illness of about two weeks. He was a veteran of World War II and served in the Navy.
Born in this city he was the son of Mrs. Annie (Nolin) Blais and the late Phileas Blais. He was educated in the local schools and received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Holy Cross College in Worcester in the class of 1934. Dr. Blais entered the University of Maryland Dental School from which he graduated in 1937. He took a postgraduate course at New York University and interned for one year at the Jersey City Medical Center.
During the war, he served in the Navy and was commissioned lieutenant, senior grade. After his discharge from the service, Dr. Blais resumed his practice here and had offices in the Medical Arts building.
Dr. Blais was a member of the Holyoke Lodge of the Elks; Holyoke Council No. 90, Knights of Columbus; the Kiwanis Club; the Beavers Club; the Holyoke Dental Association and the Holy Name Society of the Immaculate Heart of Mary Church in Granby. He also had memberships in the state and national dental organizations.
His leaves his wife, the former Maureen Shea of Chicopee Falls, a son, Raymond, four daughters, Madeleine, Jacqueline, Christina, and Maureen, all at home; his mother, Mrs. Annie Blais and a sister, Viola Kettell, both of Holyoke.
The funeral will take place at the John B. Shea funeral home Wednesday at 9 with a solemn high mass of requiem in the Immaculate Heart of Mary Church, Granby, at 10. Burial will be in St. Patrick’s Cemetery, Chicopee Falls.
Throughout my childhood, this flaking document was stored in the drawer of yet another piece of furniture that we had to be careful not to dent or damage because it, like so many other artifacts of dubious objective value in the house, might be Worth Something Someday. I treasured this record in part because it relieved me of the misleading burden of dead-end fantasies. We had not lost our father to a bitter divorce, to abandonment, to prison, all of which would have been far more desirable. No, he was gone for good, gone for all of time, and here, for what it was worth, was proof. On the left ear by the masthead the paper advertised itself as costing “three cents everywhere.” I have always liked that ambitious everywhere, the implied conviction that this paper had a worldwide web of potential readers. On the right ear, the weather was predicted as “partly cloudy today and tomorrow.” There was a weight to the paper beyond the mere ounces of space it occupied in the universe, a kind of gravity that linked my father’s death with all the other events of that day on the crowded front page with its eight columns of news.
The United States government acknowledged it had been testing the H-bomb in the Pacific.
Korean truce talks bogged down at the United Nations.
Other people had died, including a woman from Bennington, Vermont, who left a daughter named Edith, and a fifteen-year-old boy from Granby whose car rolled over on a country road.
The paper is filled with incidental sociology.
In the world my father left behind, race was as highly charged a subject as it is today. Black people received two mentions. Under the headline “White Drummer to Wed Negress” we learned that Louis Bellson, Jr., a musician in Duke Ellington’s band, planned to wed jazz singer Pearl Bailey. A photo shows the good-looking couple, heads resting cheek to cheek, with a caption in which Bellson “denied a New York report he had jilted a white show girl, Iris Burton, of Brooklyn” in order to run off to London to marry the singer. What the paper doesn’t say is that Bellson was Bailey’s fifth husband, and it also doesn’t say—how could it? the fullness of time had yet to unfold—the marriage to Bellson lasted thirty-seven years, until her death at the age of seventy-two.
The other black man who received attention on that day was Paul Robeson, the son of a slave, who sang a signature version of “Old Man River.” He had visited Hartford for a concert and drew an audience of seven hundred along with two hundred and fifty policemen. His inflammatory message on that evening was that in his opinion the “white ruling class” in the United States sought to keep “Negroes in their place” and he refused to “go along with that.”
In the world my father left, want ads were divided by gender.
Women could become clerks and typists or an undraped artist’s model for museum classes at Smith College. They could be a seamstress or a nurse. They could work as a waitress at the Arcade luncheonette on State Street in Springfield or as a dining room maid at the Clarke School for the Deaf in Northampton. They could be the housekeeper for two motherless boys. They could be a feeder, a folder, or a shaker at the Wells Laundry on Franklin Street.
There were at least four times as many ads for men, who could be mechanics of cars or air conditioners or furnaces or airplanes, assistant foremen, chauffeurs, grocery store managers, gauge makers, plaster molders, TV repairmen, newspaper printers, chemists, draftsmen, druggists, wood workers, tire and car salesmen, elevator operators, circulation managers, haberdashery salesmen, bellmen, porters, short-order cooks, shoe salesmen, shipping clerks, tool makers, truck drivers, time-study men. If a man had a way with words and a college degree, he could work at an advertising agency. A “jolly man” was needed for about four hours a day from November 28 to December 24 at the Forbes & Wallace department store.
In sports, among the schoolboys, Chicopee and Westfield both had good football seasons, and someone named Pete Pippone of Greenfield was said to be a “slick kicker.”
For amusement readers could go to the all-new 1953 Ice Capades and see Brigadoon at the coliseum in West Springfield.
Or, they could tune into the new flickering hearth with its black-and-white fuzzy flames. They could watch television. Three channels were available, with shows such as Guiding Light, Howdy Doody, Gabby Hayes, Musical Mom, Owl Theater, Daily Prayer, and Nightcap News.
In the world my father left behind, readers could plan ahead and get a ticket to a flute recital by Miss Margaret Hanford, who would be accompanied by a string quartet on the following Monday evening at the Women’s Club House on Spring Street. Selections from her upcoming program included Mozart’s Q
uartet in D, reported to be a favorite of Albert Einstein’s, and the seldom performed “Goldfinch Concerta” by Vivaldi, which, when executed with just the right combination of deft touches and well-timed trills, at least according to the Springfield Union on November 17, 1952, results in a kind of celestial warbling that might fool even a bird.
Chapter Two
5 Center Street
THE HOUSE WHERE I GREW UP SITS TOO CLOSE TO THE ROAD FOR SOME tastes, as old New England houses so often do, but it has a certain shopworn grace. It is across from the library and looks out on a small patch of grass in which a large rock with a plaque memorializes the town’s veterans. This knoll was the annual destination of the Memorial Day parade, all those Scouts and trumpeters and aging men in hard-to-button uniforms, a spectacle made all the more endearing because the marchers always outnumbered the audience. When we were children, we felt honored in some morbid way that the house had a front row seat on a pivotal American ceremony in which the living salute the dead.
There were ghosts even before we moved in, though naturally we added some of our own. These invisible intruders were accepted as only normal in a house built (if the records are right) in the late eighteenth century. Their noises, the unexpected rustling sound in a remote hallway or the odd guttural half laugh from behind a curtain plumped by the wind, joined the noises of children at play, as we fought one another in mock battle, armed with all kinds of weapons, especially cap guns and feathered arrows aimed at each other’s heartbeats.
The purchase price of twenty-two thousand postwar dollars was a pretty and an optimistic penny in 1950. The heavily mortgaged deal included a red barn and a grape arbor and a private well, more fetching in concept than in actuality because of the skittishness of the pump. The four acres divided themselves into a front yard, side yard, backyard, and garden yard, and beyond all that, a wild unkempt field demarcated by the fierce, sweat-filled, labor-intensive barrier of an old stone wall. The house had five thousand five hundred square feet. By the cramped urban standards of my father, born as he was in the most depleted part of Holyoke with the sense sometimes that everything is rationed, even clean air and sunlight, this was opulence indeed.